Wesonga Valentine

Youth in democracy: Rongo University When Prof. P. L. O. Lumumba delivered his public lecture at Rongo University on the theme “Youth in Democracy: Emerging Generational Change and Social Transformation in the Global South,” his message went beyond words, especially as he symbolically planted a tree on campus.  The act of tree planting reflected his core message that democracy, like a tree, must be nurtured with patience, integrity, and active participation to grow strong roots and withstand challenges. Addressing students and members of the public, he emphasized that young people are not just leaders of tomorrow but active participants in shaping today’s governance systems. He challenged the youth to move beyond political apathy and instead embrace civic responsibility, ethical leadership, and informed activism.  According to him, democracy is not limited to voting during elections but involves continuous engagement in national development, accountability, environ...

  Antibiotics are among the most important scientific discoveries in human history. They have saved millions of lives by treating bacterial infections that were once deadly. However, scientists are now warning of a growing global health crisis known as antibiotic resistance, and Kenya is not immune to this threat. Antibiotics work by killing bacteria or stopping them from multiplying. Different antibiotics target different bacterial processes, such as cell wall formation or protein production. When used correctly, antibiotics are highly effective. However, when misused or overused, bacteria can adapt and become resistant. This means the drugs no longer work, making infections harder and more expensive to treat. In Kenya, antibiotic misuse occurs in several ways. Some people take antibiotics without a prescription, stop treatment before completing the full dose, or use antibiotics to treat viral infections like flu and colds which antibiotics cannot cure. In agriculture, antibiotics...